How to Prepare for Wildfires: A Guide for Residents and Visitors

When a wildfire threatens your area, timely information can make all the difference.

Many communities offer emergency notification systems that provide evacuation orders, road closures, shelter information, and other critical updates. If you live in—or are visiting—a wildfire-prone area, enroll in your local emergency alert system before you need it.  

Before camping, hiking, or traveling, take a few minutes to understand current conditions.

• Check local fire restrictions.  
• Review the weather forecast for excessive heat, low humidity, and strong winds.  
• Know your evacuation routes.  
• Make sure your vehicle has plenty of fuel in case conditions change.  

Being prepared before you arrive can help you react quickly if a wildfire develops nearby.

According to the National Park Service, nearly 85% of wildfires in the United States are caused by human activity, making prevention everyone's responsibility.

If you're spending time outdoors:

• Never leave a campfire unattended.  
• Fully extinguish campfires before leaving.  
• Follow all local burn bans and fire restrictions.  
• Avoid activities that may create sparks in dry vegetation.  

Small actions can help prevent large disasters.

If you live in a wildfire-prone area, regular property maintenance can help reduce the risk of fire spreading to your home.

Consider taking these steps:

• Remove leaves, pine needles, and other debris from around your home.  
• Trim tree branches that hang close to structures.  
• Keep flammable materials and outdoor furniture away from your home's exterior.  
• Repair damaged roof shingles, vents, and screens.  
• Keep hoses or other outdoor water sources easily accessible. 

Even if flames are miles away, wildfire smoke can travel long distances and impact air quality.

If smoke is present:

• Stay indoors when possible.  
• Keep windows and doors closed.  
• Use air conditioning or an air purifier if available.  
• Limit strenuous outdoor activity.  
• Follow guidance from local health officials, especially if you have asthma, COPD, or other respiratory conditions. 

Wildfires can change direction quickly. Planning ahead can save valuable time.

Before an emergency:

• Identify multiple evacuation routes.  
• Decide where your family will meet if separated.  
• Prepare an emergency kit with essential supplies.  
• Include medications, important documents, and supplies for pets.  
• Keep your vehicle fueled during periods of elevated fire risk.  

Having a plan allows you to focus on getting to safety—not making last-minute decisions.

If local officials issue an evacuation order, don't wait to see flames or smoke approaching.

Leave immediately using designated evacuation routes and follow instructions from emergency responders.

If you're caught near a wildfire:

• Move away from the fire using established roads or trails whenever possible.  
• Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth to reduce smoke inhalation.  
• Stay informed through trusted emergency alerts and local officials.  

Your safety should always come first. 

Emergency alerts are one of the fastest ways to receive evacuation notices, wildfire updates, road closures, and other critical information during an emergency.

If you're not already enrolled, search online for:

"[Your City or County] emergency alert system"

Most cities and counties offer a free emergency notification service where residents and visitors can register to receive alerts. Signing up now only takes a few minutes—and could provide critical information when every second counts.